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Oxygen tank duration calculator

How many minutes an oxygen cylinder lasts at a given flow: the gauge pressure above a safe residual, times the cylinder's factor, divided by the flow.

Training aid

Training aid only. Verify every value against your local protocol and medical direction before acting on it.

Practice this on a patient. The 60-second call is free, with no account.Start a free call

An estimate, rounded down

The factors are nominal for each cylinder size, and gauges are not precise near empty. Plan on less time than this, not more, and check the gauge again during a long transport.
Cylinder size

Result

Pick a cylinder size, then enter the gauge pressure and the flow.

Source

Duration in minutes = (gauge pressure in psi - safe residual pressure) x cylinder factor / flow in L/min, with factors D 0.16, E 0.28, M 1.56, G 2.41 and H/K 3.14 L/psi and a safe residual of 200 psi, as printed in US EMT texts, for example AAOS, Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured (Jones & Bartlett), and Limmer D, O'Keefe MF, Emergency Care (Brady).

Each factor is a nominal capacity for its size, and cylinders and gauges vary. The result is rounded down. Your service's residual figure and its own cylinder table govern.

Knowing the number is not the same as running the call.

60-second call

One patient. Four vitals. Your priority actions. Every case is written at Paramedic (ALS) scope.

A short prehospital call with four vitals, from a real-life scenario a paramedic wrote. Type your priority actions and why, and get a debrief graded against a paramedic's rubric. Cases are written and graded at US Paramedic (ALS) scope.

Full scenarios

Run the whole call, dispatch to handoff.

Every one of the 207 calls in the library is written by a paramedic and runs at EMT or Paramedic scope. You work the call in your own words, and the debrief shows you what you missed and why it mattered.